Kwalkwali babur Abu ne mai mahimmanci don amincin matukin jirgi. Kodayake sau da yawa muna mai da hankali kan ƙirar babur, yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar tsarin hadaddun yin hular babur, wanda ya ƙunshi matakai masu yawa daga ƙira zuwa yarda. A ƙasa, za mu yi bayani dalla-dalla yadda ake yin hular babur da kayan da ake amfani da su don tabbatar da iyakar seguridad da ta'aziyya.
Zane da haɓaka kwalkwali na babur
La yin hular babur ya fara da muhimmin lokaci na ra'ayi. Masu zane-zane suna aiki tare da zane-zane akan takarda da samfura akan 3D don ayyana siffar, girman da aerodynamics na kwalkwali. Ana neman ma'auni tsakanin kayan ado da aiki, tabbatar da cewa kwalkwali na iya ba da kariya mafi kyau a yayin wani tasiri.
A cikin wannan lokaci, ana kuma aiwatar da abubuwa masu zuwa: gwajin jimrewa na kama-da-wane da kuma aerodynamics ta amfani da software na ci gaba, yana ba da damar gano maƙasudi masu rauni kafin a kera kwalkwali a zahiri. Waɗannan kwaikwaiyo suna ba ku damar haɓaka ƙirar ku ba tare da buƙatar samar da samfuran jiki da yawa ba, rage farashi da lokutan masana'anta.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a masana'antu
da kayan aiki da ake amfani da shi wajen kera kwalkwali na babur yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙarfinsa, nauyi da nauyi seguridad. Daga cikin mafi yawan da muke samu:
- Polycarbonate: Abun filastik mai tattalin arziki da juriya, ƙera ta amfani da shi gyare -gyaren allura. Shahararriyar zaɓi ce don ƙananan kwalkwali da matsakaici.
- Fiberglass: Abu mai sauƙi kuma mai jure tasiri sosai. Ana kera shi ta hanyar haɓaka yadudduka na fiberglass tare da resins. Ana amfani da shi a tsakiyar-da kuma babban kewayon kwalkwali don ikonsa na shawo kan girgiza.
- Carbon fiber: Ana amfani da shi a cikin kwalkwali na tsere saboda matsanancin haske da juriya mai tasiri. Tsarin masana'anta ya fi rikitarwa da tsada.
- Kevlar: Abubuwan da ba su da ƙarfi sosai waɗanda aka haɗa tare da fiber carbon ko fiberglass don haɓaka tasirin tasiri da dorewar kwalkwali.
Ana yin ciki na kwalkwali da Fadada polystyrene (EPS), kayan da aka tsara musamman don mai shayarwa makamashin tasiri da rage karfin da ake yadawa zuwa kan mahayin.
Tsarin ƙira
Hanyar masana'antu Gina hular babur ya ƙunshi matakai masu mahimmanci da yawa don tabbatar da ƙarfinsa da ingancinsa:
- Samfura: Ana ƙera harsashi na waje ta hanyar allura (polycarbonate) ko ta yadudduka na fiber da guduro wanda aka matse a cikin gyare-gyare don kayan haɗin gwiwa.
- Gyara da taurin: Suna fuskantar yanayin zafi da matsin lamba don ƙarfafa tsarin su kuma ƙara ƙarfin su.
- Fenti da gamawa: Ana amfani da gashin tushe, kayan ado da lacquer mai karewa. Samfuran ƙira suna amfani da dabaru kamar na'urar ruwa ko buroshin iska.
- Hawan ciki: An shigar da kayan ta'aziyya, layin EPS da tsarin samun iska.
- Haɗin visor da madauri: Ana daidaita sassan motsi da tsarin rufewa, kamar madaidaicin maɗaurin zobe ko biyu.
Gwaji da yarda
Kafin a sanya su a kasuwa, kwalkwali dole ne su wuce tsayin daka da gwajin tasiri. A Turai, dole ne su bi ka'idodin homologue ECE R22/06. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen sun haɗa da:
- Gwajin tasiri: Ana kwaikwayi faɗuwa cikin sauri daban-daban don tabbatar da ɗaukar kuzari.
- Gwajin abrasion: Ana kimanta juriyar kwalkwali ga m saman.
- Gwajin shiga ciki: Ana kwatanta tasirin abubuwa masu kaifi don bincika amincin gidan.
Game da kwalkwali na tsere, ana yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje a cikin ramukan iska don kimanta yanayin iska da kwanciyar hankali a cikin babban gudu.
Tsarin kera kwalkwalin babur hanya ce mai kyau da aka ƙera don tabbatar da amincin mahayin yayin wani haɗari. Zaɓin kwalkwali mai kyau, tare da kayan aiki masu ɗorewa da takaddun shaida, na iya yin kowane bambanci a cikin kariya ta mutum. Idan kun kasance mai goyon bayan babur, koyaushe ku tuna don duba ranar ƙarewar kwalkwali kuma ku maye gurbinsa idan ya sami babban tasiri.
